As cognitive computing promises to deliver a new era for humanity, with new machines, matter, methods, and collaboration, the question is who will be giving whom directives!
Introduction
From automated to autonomous and now cognitive, a paradigm shift is taking place in the design principles of machines, matter, methods, and more. So, what are the principles of cognitive design? And are they centered around the future of humanity?
From tabulating systems to programmable systems and now with cognitive systems, the evolution in computing allows humans to move beyond numbers and data to knowledge and intelligence. It is no longer about the replacement of man with machine, but rather about intelligence augmentation.
Over the years, programmable systems processed numbers and created data, but now cognitive systems are on their way to help make sense of the data and make it actionable for humans. As cognitive systems learn, reason, and interact with humans as partners and collaborators, everything in cyberspace, geospace, space, and beyond (CGS) will likely change in the coming years. However, what is fueling the advances in cognitive systems?
Acknowledging this emerging reality, Risk Group initiated a much-needed discussion on Cognitive Systems with Dr. Arne Norlander from Sweden on Risk Roundup.
Disclosure: Risk Group LLC is my company
Risk Group discusses Cognitive Systems with Dr. Arne Norlander, Science and Technology Strategist, Cognitive Systems Scholar, Business Agility and Leadership Thinker, Director: Research and Innovation @ Secana, Stockholm, Sweden.
Cognitive Computing
The many advances in neurophysiological and cognitive science research have fueled a surge of research aimed at more effectively linking both human and machine intelligence capabilities as well as matter and mother nature to access intelligence for the benefit of humanity. The information gathered from this rapidly emerging potential of collaboration between man, machines, matter, and mother nature could give humanity an intelligence edge across cyberspace, geospace, space (CGS), and beyond.
Cognitive systems are emerging that can already read, write, speak, see, hear and learn. Examples include brain-machine interfaces, robotic prostheses and orthotics, cognitive and sensory prostheses, software and robotic assistants, autonomous cars, autonomous weapons, and more. Because cognitive computing can be programmed to self-learn and solve complex problems, it is important to evaluate where it is making a difference now and where will it make a difference in the coming years.
As seen, the rapidly evolving self-learning systems have already influenced travel, sports, entertainment, fitness, health and wellness—and so much more. So, first and foremost, cognitive environments require an understanding of the development of a collaborative cognitive innovation ecosystem. While the rapidly expanding individual and collective components of the futuristic man, machine, matter, and mother nature cognitive ecosystem are still in their infancy, they are necessities for the very future of humanity. These include integrated knowledge discovery and exploitation facilities that can incorporate predictive and prescriptive big data analytics, novel cognitive modeling tools and visual simulation facilities, multimodal cognitive interfaces, conversational algorithms, and more.
The evolving collective (man, machine, matter, and more) cognitive ecosystem will provide timely, engaging, personalized, collaborative, and effective intelligence that will help humanity achieve rapid decision-making across cyberspace, geospace, and space. The emerging capabilities will stimulate creativity and innovation and prepare humankind to work in increasingly complex CGS environments.
The Building Blocks of Cognitive Computing
As we evaluate the emerging trends in cognitive systems, it is fundamental to assess the building blocks of cognitive computing. To begin with, are the building blocks of cognitive computing defined and designed to usher in a new era of cognitive computing? Are all the building blocks of cognitive computing ready to build the collective cognitive systems? It seems there is a need for new hardware, programming languages, applications, and simulators. There is work being done on neuromorphic chip hardware, which includes new electronic neuromorphic machine technology that processes sensory data, such as images, sound, and expressions, to process changes in data in ways not explicitly programmed. While research in neuromorphic chips is already emerging rapidly, it is necessary to evaluate which other features will be essential for the futuristic man, machine, matter, and mother earth’s cognitive system?
To begin with, perhaps the cognitive computing system must have the following features:
It needs to be adaptive. It must reflect the brain’s ability to adapt and evolve to any surrounding in cyberspace, geospace, space, and beyond.
Moreover, it needs to be explainable and needs to be dynamic in data gathering and understanding goals and requirements. The evolving cognitive systems also must draw on multiple sources of information, including both structured and unstructured digital or analog information from across cyberspace, geospace, and space.
It also needs to be interactive with the man, machine, matter, and mother nature. Any emerging system needs to be contextual in the sense that it will require an ability to understand, identify, and extract contextual elements such as meaning, syntax, time, location, process, task, goals, and so on.
The Potential of Cognitive Technologies
From cognitive engineering systems to cognitive materials, cognitive cameras to cognitive robots, cognitive cars to cognitive aircraft/crewless aerial vehicles (UAVs), cognitive production systems to the cognitive wireless network, cognitive flight systems to airspace systems, cognitive/smart data for flight systems to cognitive airspace system, cognitive military and intelligence applications to software and robotic assistants, cognitive healthcare systems and more, the potential use cases for cognitive systems are as vast, varied, and vibrant as the human imagination. As a result, it is crucial to understand and evaluate where cognitive systems have potential. Cognitive computing systems will be ideal when problems are complex, information and circumstances are constantly shifting, and the outcome will likely depend on context.
Furthermore, what will be the impact of the power of more information, intelligence, and automation on the future of humanity?
As seen across nations, cognitive computing is already being used to assist with health care, banking, and land lease management. Cognitive applications are emerging for making assistive devices for people with disabilities (such as mobility devices, prosthetic devices, and more) and use in social services, education, transportation, public safety, the environment, and infrastructure as well. These evolving cognitive computing models provide a good glimpse of some of the ways these system applications will enhance and transform human lives across CGS in the coming years.
So, as cognitive computing serves as an intelligent informational tool, dependent on a human to act or inform, how will it impact the current adoption of artificial intelligence-driven autonomous systems, where the machine is an autonomous actor? Perhaps both autonomous systems and cognitive systems will find a place in the CGS ecosystem.
What Next?
As cognitive computing empowers intelligent machines, matter, and more to think like human beings, it will undoubtedly increase human capabilities, reach, and knowledge beyond cyberspace, geospace, space. It will further allow gathering data from man, machines, matter, and mother earth to draw intelligent conclusions and make accurate predictions. As a result, humanity will see the dawn of a new age, where machines, matter and more with human-like cognitive abilities work hand in hand with humans in solving complex problems facing humanity.
The question is who will be giving whom directives!
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